Lena Caldwell
Lena Caldwell, author of vatcal.dev
I’m Lena Caldwell, a UK-based VAT expert and Tax Tech Strategist committed to making VAT simple for everyone—from small business owners and freelancers to e-commerce sellers and everyday taxpayers. Through VATCalc.dev, I develop clear, HMRC-aligned VAT tools that deliver fast, reliable calculations for invoices, receipts, bookkeeping, and day-to-day financial decisions.
Email: LenaCaldwell@vatcalc.dev
What Is VAT?
VAT (Value Added Tax) is a consumption tax applied to most goods and services in the UK and the Isle of Man. Introduced in 1973 as part of the UK's entry into the European Economic Community, it replaced Purchase Tax and the Selective Employment Tax. Over the years, the standard rate has changed—dropping to 15% in 2008 to stimulate spending and later rising to 20% in 2011, where it remains today.
Hashtags:#VATCalc #UKVAT #LenaJCaldwell #ValueAddedTax #TaxCalculator
Keyword: VAT Calculator, UK VAT Calculator, Value Added Tax Calculator
Introduction to the UK VAT Rates in 2025
Understanding UK VAT Rates 2025 is crucial for businesses navigating HMRC rules and sector-specific tax obligations. With categories like Standard Rate (20%), Reduced Rate (5%), and Zero-Rated supplies, each industry—from retail to healthcare—faces different VAT impacts. This guide simplifies how these HMRC-defined VAT rates apply across UK goods and services.
Need Help with VAT? Contact Us
Visit our website: https://vatcalc.dev
Get support anytime: https://vatcalc.dev/contact
Support Email: help@vatcalc.dev
Address: 41 Baker Street, London, W1U 7RM, United Kingdom
Phone: +44 20 7946 0958
Follow VATCalc.dev in social media
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/vatcalc.dev/
Pinterest: https://www.pinterest.com/vatcalcdev
Blogs:
https://ameblo.jp/vatcalc/entry-12949623908.htm
https://vatcalcdev1.website3.me
Privacy Policy
VATCalc.dev is committed to protecting your privacy and ensuring the security of your personal information. This Privacy Policy explains what data we collect, how we use it, and the rights you have when accessing our website or using our VAT calculation tools.